What is characteristic of the fifth stage, Social Contract and Individual Rights?

The fifth stage, known as the Social Contract and Individual Rights, emphasizes a balance between individual rights and the collective good. This stage recognizes that laws should be crafted in a way that benefits the majority of society while also respecting individual freedoms. It involves an understanding that laws and social norms must evolve based on a consensus that promotes fairness and welfare for all.

In this stage, individuals understand that while personal rights are important, they should not come at the expense of the rights and well-being of others. This perspective fosters civic responsibility and encourages active participation in the democratic process to ensure that societal laws reflect a collective agreement on what is just and beneficial.

The other options reflect viewpoints that do not align with this stage of development. Strict adherence to the law fails to consider the evolving nature of societal needs and rights. Focusing solely on personal gain overlooks the communal aspect of rights and responsibilities. Disregarding social norms is contrary to the essence of the social contract, as it relies on mutual agreement and respect for established norms to function effectively.