What is a key characteristic of secure attachment?

The key characteristic of secure attachment is that a secure child feels safe to explore their environment while also knowing they can seek comfort and support from their caregivers when needed. This balance allows the child to develop autonomy and confidence, as they are reassured by the availability of their caregivers. When a child feels securely attached, they are more likely to engage in exploratory behaviors, knowing that their caregiver is a stable and responsive figure to return to if they encounter challenges or feel distressed.

The other options reflect traits associated with insecure attachment or developmental stages that do not exemplify secure attachment. A lack of dependence on caregivers or displaying constant anxiety suggests an insecure or avoidant type of attachment, while being unaware of one's surroundings indicates a lack of exploration stemming from fear or disinterest, which is also not characteristic of secure attachment.