What does the sixth stage of moral development, Universal Ethical Principles, involve?

The sixth stage of moral development, Universal Ethical Principles, involves acting according to internal principles of justice. This stage is characterized by individuals making decisions based on their own ethical beliefs and fundamental moral principles, which may transcend societal norms and laws. Unlike earlier stages that emphasize adherence to social rules and approval from others, this stage reflects a deep commitment to universal justice and human rights, with individuals often willing to challenge laws or societal expectations when they conflict with these moral principles. This sophisticated level of moral reasoning prioritizes personal integrity and the ability to apply abstract ethical concepts across various situations, representing a higher level of moral reasoning in developmental psychology.