In which developmental stage do children feel pride in their skills and abilities?

The developmental stage in which children feel pride in their skills and abilities is characterized by their growing competence and confidence in various tasks and challenges. This stage, described as Industry vs. Inferiority, typically occurs during the elementary school years, roughly between the ages of 6 and 12. During this period, children begin to take on more complex tasks, engage in school activities, and participate in teamwork and hobbies. When they succeed and receive encouragement from peers, teachers, and family, they develop a sense of industry and pride in their accomplishments.

Feeling competent and successful fosters self-esteem and encourages them to take on new challenges, reinforcing a positive self-image. Conversely, if children experience repeated failure or lack support, they may develop feelings of inferiority, which can negatively impact their self-esteem and future willingness to engage in new activities. This stage is crucial for building resilience and foundational skills that will support children throughout their development.