In which attachment style do children often show confusion about their caregiver's role?

The attachment style characterized by confusion about the caregiver's role is disorganized attachment. Children who display this attachment style often experience inconsistent or frightening behavior from their caregivers, leading to a lack of a coherent strategy for dealing with stress and attachment. They may approach the caregiver seeking comfort but also exhibit signs of fear or apprehension, creating a confusing environment for the child.

This confusion arises because the caregivers may alternate between being a source of comfort and a source of fear, which leads to a lack of trust and uncertainty in the relationship. As a result, these children may not develop a clear understanding of how to navigate their attachment needs, often resulting in contradictory behaviors, such as seeking closeness while simultaneously showing reluctance or fear.

In contrast, secure attachment typically involves consistent and responsive caregiving, avoiding confusion about the caregiver's role. Avoidant attachment involves emotional distance and self-reliance, and ambivalent attachment reflects anxiety and clinginess towards caregivers but is not characterized by confusion about their role.