How many stages are included in Kohlberg’s stages of moral development?

Kohlberg's stages of moral development are widely recognized for outlining a comprehensive framework of moral reasoning. The model consists of six distinct stages grouped into three main levels: preconventional, conventional, and postconventional. Each stage reflects an increasing complexity and sophistication in ethical reasoning.

The first level, preconventional, includes the initial stages where morality is based on external consequences and punishment. The second level, conventional, involves aligning with social norms and seeking approval from others. The final level, postconventional, emphasizes abstract reasoning, individual rights, and the concept of universal ethics.

This structured approach demonstrates how moral reasoning develops as individuals encounter different ethical dilemmas and reflect on their consequences. Understanding that there are six stages helps one appreciate the nuanced progression of moral development, allowing for a deeper insight into how people arrive at ethical decisions throughout their lives.