At what age range does the "Industry vs. Inferiority" stage occur?

The "Industry vs. Inferiority" stage occurs during the age range of 7 to 12 years, which aligns well with the developmental theories proposed by Erik Erikson. During this period, children begin to engage more fully with their peers and the demands of school, fostering a sense of competence as they develop skills and abilities. The emphasis is placed on their capacity to work, produce, and feel a sense of achievement through their accomplishments in academic and social settings.

At this developmental stage, positive experiences lead to feelings of industry, where children perceive themselves as capable and contributing members of society. Conversely, experiences of failure or lack of success can lead to feelings of inferiority, which may affect a child's self-esteem and motivation. This stage is crucial in shaping their self-concept and influences their ability to navigate future challenges.

Understanding this age range also highlights the importance of the social environment surrounding children during this time, including support from educators and parents, which can significantly impact their development in skills and self-perception.